- Category: Excavators ➔
- Manufacturer: Caterpillar ➔
- Model: 312C ➔
The Caterpillar 312C is a hydraulic excavator in Caterpillar's 12-ton class, designed for general earthmoving, trenching, utility work, and site preparation. It is equipped with a Caterpillar diesel engine, hydraulic system, and crawler undercarriage for stable operation on uneven ground. The 312C is commonly used in construction, landscaping, and municipal applications where digging depth, reach, and maneuverability are required. Typical configurations may include a standard boom, stick options, and multiple bucket sizes. As part of the Caterpillar excavator lineup, the 312C is known for service access, operator comfort, and compatibility with a range of attachments.
Boom/Stick Excavator Option 1
| Max Cutting Height | 28 ft (9 m)
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| Max Digging Depth | 18 ft (6 m)
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| Max Loading Height | 20 ft (6 m)
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| Max Reach Along Ground | 27 ft (8 m)
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| Max Vertical Wall Digging Depth | 16 ft (5 m)
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| Shipping Height of Unit | 9 ft (3 m)
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| Shipping Length of Unit | 25 ft (8 m)
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Boom/Stick Excavator Option 2
| Max Cutting Height | 29 ft (9 m)
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| Max Digging Depth | 20 ft (6 m)
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| Max Loading Height | 21 ft (6 m)
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| Max Reach Along Ground | 28 ft (9 m)
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| Max Vertical Wall Digging Depth | 18 ft (5 m)
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| Shipping Height of Unit | 9 ft (3 m)
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| Shipping Length of Unit | 25 ft (8 m)
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Bucket
| Maximum Bucket Capacity | 1 cu yd (1 cu m)
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| Minimum Bucket Capacity | 0 cu yd (0 cu m)
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| Reference Bucket Capacity | 1 cu yd (1 cu m)
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Dimensions
| Digging Depth | 19 ft (6 m)
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| Digging Reach | 19 ft (6 m)
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| Ground Clearance | 2 ft (0 m)
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| Height - Top of Cab | 9 ft (3 m)
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| Length of Track on Ground | 9 ft (3 m)
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| Tail Swing Radius | 7 ft (2 m)
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| Width to Outside of Tracks | 9 ft (3 m)
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Engine
| Aspiration | Turbocharged
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| Displacement | 259 cu in (4,251 cu cm)
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| Engine Model | 3046 T
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| Gross Power | 94 hp (70 kw)
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| Net Power | 90 hp (67 kw)
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| Power Measured @ | 1950 rpm
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Operating Specifications
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps
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| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 5 gal (18 l)
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| Engine Oil Capacity | 5 gal (18 l)
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| Fuel Capacity | 66 gal (250 l)
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| Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity | 34 gpm (127 lpm)
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| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 43 gal (162 l)
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| Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure | 4980 psi
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| Swing Drive Fluid Capacity | 1 gal (3 l)
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Swing Mechanism
Undercarriage
| Drawbar Pull | 24,729 lbs (11,217 kg)
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| Ground Pressure | 4.8 psi
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| Max Travel Speed | 4 mph (6 kph)
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| Shoe Size | 24 in (61 cm)
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| Track Gauge | 7 ft (2 m)
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